Confucius was one of the world's most influential thinkers. His philosophy and ethics, following ancient Chinese models, became a doctrine adopted by states throughout the Far East and Southeast Asia. Confucian influence on Chinese culture over the past 2000 years has been profound. The Confucian ethical system has become a central pillar of Chinese attitudes. Although he aimed at advising rather than ruling, Confucius himself underwent a kind of canonization, finding a place in the ancient system of ancestor-worship. Many temples have been dedicated to his spirit, but the Temple complex in his hometown of Qufu is the most impressive of all.

   Confucius taught others to obey tradition, so it is fitting that Confucius' descendants, nearly 80 generations later, should still live in a traditional Chinese palace. It ranks second only to Beijing’s Forbidden City. Although there is now a sprawling palace, cemetery and garden in the sage's honour, Confucius himself was born into a fallen aristocratic family. He believed in the importance of learning, and founded China's first private academy, teaching rich and poor alike.

Confucius established education for the common peoples and his academy was the basis of his reputation. Students from aristocratic families were sent to be taught by the sage. Confucius wanted political influence, but despite his growing fame he would not gain any sort of political power until he approached old age. What little influence he did have was brief. It was his philosophy, unpopular at the time, that made him East and Southeast Asia's foremost philosopher.

   Unexpectedly, the man who held minor political office in his day gained an influence he never lived to see. In the Far East and Southeast Asia, Confucianism became the major state doctrine. The Confucian Classics formed the basis of scholarly education in China up to the early 20th Century. Although attitudes to Confucian philosophy have swung between respect and contempt in modern times, the very fact that he is still worth arguing about indicates his continuing relevance. As a philosophy, a politics and a practical ethics, the Confucian focus on the individual's place within society is timeless.